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Research

Although we have a wide range of research interests, the majority of research in EPIC focuses on the chemistry, conditions, and timescales of magma formation as pertain to planetary differentiation and volcanic hazards.

To explore these questions, we use a combination of:
  • One atmosphere, piston cylinder and multi-anvil experiments to generate magma in the laboratory
  • In-situ analytical techniques such as electron probe, SIMS/SHRIMP, NanoSIMS and LA-ICPMS to examine samples generated in the lab and collected in the field 
  • Quantitative chemical models to integrate experimental and analytical observations 

Check out this article on some of the exciting research topics in Experimental Petrology, many of which we explore in EPIC.

Recorded Talks on EPIC Lab Research

LPSC 2021 Talk "Petrologic Experiments on Rocky Exoplanet Compositions" given by Kara Brugman


Publications From EPIC Lab Members

Key to Citation Formatting: 
Student, A. = Till Primary Graduate Advisee
Student, A.* = Till Primary Undergraduate Advisee
**Student, A. = Graduate Student Advised by Till (but not as primary advisor)
‡ or ^Postdoc, A. = Till Postdoctoral Advisee

​IN PREPARATION/REVIEW/PREPRINTS:

Kent, A.J., Till, C.B., Cooper, K.M., accepted, Start me up: The relationship between volcanic eruption characteristics and eruption initiation mechanisms, Volcanica. Available on a preprint server here.

‡Wieser, P.E., Kent, A. J., Till, C. B., Abers, G., in review, Geophysical and Geochemical Constraints on Magma Storage Depths along the Cascade Arc: Knowns and Unknowns. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. Available on a preprint
server
 here.


‡Wieser, P.E., Kent, A. J., Till, C. B., preprint (in review), Barometers behaving badly II: A critical evaluation of Cpx-only and Cpx-Liq 1thermobarometry in variably-hydrousarc magmas. Journal of Petrology. Available on a preprint server here.

PUBLISHED:
‡Wieser, P.E., Kent, A. J., Till, C. B., Donovan, J., Neave, D. A., Blatter, D. L., & Krawczynski, M. J., 2023, Barometers Behaving Badly I: Assessing the Influence of Analytical and Experimental Uncertainty on Clinopyroxene Thermobarometry Calculations at Crustal Conditions. Journal of Petrology, 64(2), egac126.

‡Wieser, P.E., Petrelli, M., Lubbers, J., Wieser, E., Ozaydin, S., Kent, A. and Till, C., 2022, Thermobar: An open-source Python3 tool for thermobarometry and hygrometry”, Volcanica, v. 5(2), pp. 349–384. doi: 10.30909/vol.05.02.349384.

Phillips, M., Till, C. B., 2022, Crustal Storage and Magmatic Ascent Rates of the Mt. Shasta Primitive Magnesian Andesite, Contributions to Mineralogy & Petrology, v. 177(1), 1-27.

Brugman, K.K., Till, C.B., Bose, M., 2022, Common assumptions and methods yield overestimated diffusive timescales, as exemplified in a Yellowstone post-caldera lava, Contriburions to Mineralogy & Petrology, v. 177(6), 63. 

Brugman, K., Phillips, M., Till, C.B, 2021, Experimental Determination of Mantle Solidi and Melt Compositions for Two Likely Rocky Exoplanet Compositions, JGR Planets. 

Shamloo, H., Till C. B., Hervig, R. L., 2021, Multi-Mode Magnesium Diffusion in Sanidine: Applications for Geospeedometry in Magmatic Systems. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.01.044

Guild, M., Till, C.B., Mizukami, T., Wallis, S., 2020, Petrogenesis of the Higashi-Akaishi Ultramafic Body: Implications for lower crustal foundering and mantle wedge processes, Journal of Petrology.

‡Iacovino, K., M. Guild, Till, C.B., 2020, Aqueous fluids are effective oxidizing agents of the mantle in subduction zones, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 175, no. 4, p. 1-21.

Grove, T.L., Till, C.B., 2019, H2O-rich mantle melting near the slab-wedge interface, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 174, no. 10 p. 80-102.


Till, C.B., Vazquez, J.A., Stelten, M., Shamloo, H., Shaffer, J.*, 2019, Co-existing Discrete Bodies of Rhyolite and Punctuated Volcanism Characterize Yellowstone’s Post-Lava Creek Tuff Caldera Evolution, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems.
Paper Available Here


Brugman, K., Till, C.B., 2019, A Low-Aluminum Clinopyroxene-Liquid Geothermometer for High-Silica Magmatic Systems, American Mineralogist, v. 104, p. 996-1004.
Paper Available Here

Shamloo, H., Till, C.B., 2019, Decadal Transition from Quiescence to Supereruption; Petrologic Investigation of the Lava Creek Tuff, Yellowstone Caldera, WY, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 174, no. 32.
Paper Available Here

Till, C.B., Kent, A., Abers, G., Janiszewski, H., Gaherty, J., Pitcher, B., 2019, Towards Assessing the Causes of Volcanic Diversity in the Cascades Arc, 2019, Nature Communications, v. 10, no. 1350, p. 1-12.
Paper Available Here (Open Access)

M.A. Edwards, M.G. Jackson, A.R.C. Kylander-Clark, J. Harvey, G.A. Hagen-Peter, G.G.E. Seward, C.B. Till, J.V. Adams, J.M. Cottle, B.R. Hacker, F.J. Spera, 2019, Beyond EM2: extreme enriched and heterogeneous 87Sr/86Sr ratios recorded in magmatic plagioclase from the Samoan hotspot, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 511, p. 190-201.
​Paper Available Here

‡Iacovino, K.,  and  Till, C.B., 2019, DensityX: A program for calculating the densities of hydrous magmatic liquids from 427-1627 °C and up to 30 kbar, Volcanica. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.02.01.0110.
Paper Available Here

**Rubin, A.E., Cooper, K.M., Till, C.B., Kent, A.J., Costa, F., Bose, M., Gravely, D., Deering, C., Cole, J.., 2017, Rapid cooling and cold storage in a silicic magma reservoir recorded in individual crystals, Science, v. 356, p. 1154-1156.
Paper Available Here
Press associated with the paper: ASU Press Release 

Till, C.B., 2017, A Review & Update of Mantle Thermobarometry for Primitive Arc Magmas,  American Mineralogist (invited paper), v. 102, p. 931-947, dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2017-5783
Available Here
​Supplement Available Here
​
Featured as an Editor's Pick for May-June 2017


Iacovino K^, Kim JS, Sisson T, Lowenstern J, Ri KH, Jang JN, Song KH, Ham HH, Oppenheimer C, Hammond JOS, Donovan A, Weber-Liu K, Ryu KR, 2016, Quantifying gas emissions from the ‘Millennium Eruption’ of Paektu volcano, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/China. Science Advances. doi 10.1126/sciadv.1600913     Article Available Here
Press associated with the paper:  NPR            Science               New York Times                 More

Anbar, A.D., Till, C.B., and Hannah, M.A., 2016, Bridge the planetary divide. Nature, 539, 25–27. Available Here

Till, C.B., Vazquez, J.A, Boyce, J.W., 2015, Months between rejuvenation and volcanic eruption at Yellowstone caldera, Wyoming, Geology, v.43, no. 8., doi:10.1130/G36862.1    Article Available Here
Press associated with the paper:  ASU press release          Ars Technica" article on the paper       "Serious Science" article on the paper
"The Earth Story" article on the paper          AAAS Eurekalert on article         Science Daily         Phys.org

Fiege, A. and Cichy, S.B.^, 2016, Experimental constraints on bubble formation and growth during magma ascent. A Review, American Mineralogist, Special Section “Rates and Depths of Magma Ascent in Earth”, Centennial Volume (2015-2016), doi: 10.2138/am-2015-5296 MSA pre-print available

Grove, T.L., Till, C.B., 2015, Melting of the Earth's Upper Mantle, in the Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Second Edition, Haraldur Sigurdsson, editor.
 Link to Book Page
 ebook

Fiege, A., Holtz, F. and Cichy, S.B.^, 2014, Bubble formation during decompression of andesitic melts: American Mineralogist, v. 99, p. 1052-1062. 

Friese, K.I., Cichy, S.B.^, Wolter, F.E. and Botcharnikov, R.E, 2013, Analysis of tomographical mineralogical data using YaDiV – Overview and practical case study: Computers & Geosciences, v. 56, p. 92-103.

Hynek, B.M., McCollum, T.M., Marcucci, E.C., Brugman, K.K.*, Rogers, K.L., 2013, Assessment of environmental controls on acid-sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars: Journal of Geophysical Research—Planets, Special Issue: Early Mars, v. 118, p. 2083–2104. (doi:10.1002/jgre.20140).


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  • Home
  • About
  • People
  • Research
  • Facilities
  • Join Us
    • Prospective Graduate Students
  • Yellowstone
  • Contact Info
  • Other Resources